What information should the nurse provide to a client scheduled for an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)?

The nurse should inform the client that informed consent is needed prior to undergoing an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). This procedure involves the use of endoscopy to visualize and treat issues in the bile ducts and pancreas, and obtaining informed consent is a critical step in ensuring that the patient understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives associated with the procedure.

Informed consent ensures that the patient is fully aware of what the procedure entails and has had the opportunity to ask questions. This process is not only a legal requirement but also an ethical one, as it respects the autonomy of the patient to make informed decisions regarding their health care.

Food and fluids typically won't be encouraged immediately after the procedure, as patients are often required to refrain from eating or drinking until the effects of sedation have worn off. Medications are generally administered during the ERCP to facilitate the procedure, particularly sedation and pain relief. Finally, patients often need to change positions during the procedure for optimal access and visualization, which contradicts the notion that no positioning changes will be necessary.